How Does BC’s Energy Step Code Work?

You’re not alone. Step Code requirements vary by municipality, involve complex calculations, and require documentation most builders seldom deal with.

Step Code Basics

BC’s Energy Step Code is intentionally flexible—which makes it complex:

Not One-Size-Fits-All 

BC Step Code sets energy efficiency targets that can be met through overall performance of the building. For example, a performance target allows flexible choices of insulation levels for foundations, walls, windows, and ceilings as long as overall R value targets are met.  

In contrast, a prescriptive approach would define R value minimums for each element as per the building code.

Municipality Control

Municipalities can choose to require Step Code levels above the BC provincial minimum, and whether exceptions apply. You need to know the rules for each area where you build. Rule changes by municipalities are not infrequent, but usually the rules in place upon a building permit’s approval apply to the project until completion.

Look up current requirements for your municipality in our Step Code Requirements by Municipality reference.

Performance-Based 

Performance goals require the Energy Advisor to model the design and model and test the building to ensure goals are met. BC Municipal requirements vary, but include some of the following metrics:

  • Energy Step Code
  • Zero Carbon Step Code
  • City of Vancouver Energy Checklist
  • Embodied Carbon Design Code

Three-Stage Process

1. Pre-Construction Energy Model from plans (required report submitted with permit application)

2. Mid-Construction site visit and air tightness test (report required in some municipalities, optional in others) 

3) As-Built validation of Energy Model and air tightness test (report required for occupancy permit)

Technical Complexity 

Heat loss calculations, airtightness projections, mechanical system sizing, and energy modeling require specialized knowledge and software.

ARG Energy Advisor’s Role

Confirm Step Code and Report Requirements

Each municipality has one or more combination of Energy and Zero Carbon Step Codes which will determine the choices for exterior envelope and mechanical equipment.

Client Consultation

Match Client goals with design options for exterior building envelope and mechanical components.

Stage 1: Energy Modelling

Complete detailed energy model from plans using industry standard HOT2000 software and discuss outcomes and options with client. Update energy model as required to meet Step Code requirements and client home comfort goals.

Stage 2: Mid-Construction

Review all exterior building envelope components and re-model to endure targets are met. Pre-drywall Blower door test to determine ACH and find and mark air-leaks to remedy. If required, produce mid-construction reports for municipality. Full house fogging option available for leak detection.

Stage 3: As-Built Compliance

When construction is complete, we validate all components of the build, conduct blower door testing to ensure targets are met, and verify final compliance documents for occupancy approval.

BC Step Code Compliance

Want to learn more about Step Code Compliance?

Our Solution

ARG Energy takes the confusion out of Step Code compliance so you can focus on building.

Requirement Clarification

We tell you exactly what Step level and documentation your specific project needs based on municipality and building type.

Energy Modeling

We create the required energy models using industry-standard software, ensuring accuracy and compliance.

Technical Calculations

Optional CSA F280-12 heat loss calculation available as required by code.

Compliance Documentation

You receive a complete, organized package ready to submit with your permit application.

Municipality Liaison

If questions arise during permit review, we respond directly to keep your application moving.

Construction Support

During construction, we’re available for questions and can verify your building stays on track for compliance.

Final Verification 

We conduct blower door testing and provide final as-built verification for occupancy approval.

ARG Energy

Why Choose ARG Energy

ARG Energy specializes in simplifying Step Code compliance for builders throughout Greater Vancouver and the Sunshine Coast. As NRCan Registered Energy Advisors, we handle all energy modeling, calculations, and documentation—ensuring your permits get approved without delays.

Clear Communication

Practical Solutions

Comprehensive Analysis

Ongoing Support

What Our Clients Say

Get Your Permits Approved—First Time

Don’t let Step Code compliance slow down your project. We ensure your documentation is complete, accurate, and municipality-ready.